The Doctrine of Precedent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Doctrine of Precedent - Essay Example The motivation behind this paper is to examine the Doctrine of Precedent which is considered as both a gift and a revile. Lawful frameworks inside the United Kingdom were set up generally on judge-made law, the laws created through choices by decided on cases brought before them. This is usually called custom-based law or case-law. Each purview built up its own types of precedent-based law, with uncommon note that Scotland being particularly unmistakable from the rest. Correspondingly, in understanding to the call and trial of times, new laws just as law change have progressively been realized through Acts of Parliament. These laws are typically propelled by the approaches and backings of the Government. All things considered, the advancement and upgrade of case-law by and by stays a significant wellspring of law. The announcement of law made by an adjudicator for a situation under the steady gaze of their court, therefore end up being authoritative on later appointed authorities and can along these lines form into the law for everybody to follow. It has been said that the profundity and power of English law is that it is created upon the particular case of case law instead of speculative models. In accordance with this, the legal counselors will gadget an adequate and successful case the executives framework to have the option to contend their customer's case objectively and sensibly. Coming up next are genuine guides to consider in the compelling case the board indeed: What legitimate standards are included Or what is the reason for activity Following this, it is prudent to consider with respect to what is the important law in regards to the standards in the moment case. There after, adequate bits of proof must be considered to demonstrate or protect the case. Lastly, which court has position to hear and choose the case. Now, express that the Doctrine of Precedents for the most part allude to the cases inspected and considered by the Court of Appeal or the House of Lords. An announcement of law made by an appointed authority for a situation can get authoritative on later adjudicators and can along these lines become the law for everybody to follow. The proclamation must be made by a court of adequate position. When all is said in done, decided at the most reduced echelon of dynamic, the courts of first occasion, are not permitted to give restricting points of reference. These appointed authorities may not be hearing full lawful contentions however are focusing on authentic discoveries. As needs be, it is the higher courts which issue restricting decisions and the lower courts must tail them. Correspondingly, the declaration more likely than not shaped the proportion decidendi of the case. The thinking must be an issue relating to the law as opposed to the authentic choice. Furthermore, the proclamati on must not be obiter announcement. An obiter decree alludes to something said either about the law or the realities of the case which are not carefully essential for the lawful reason for the choices. It is just the proportion decidendi which will be authoritative. It will contain the lawful standards and rules which are important to take care of the issue under the steady gaze of the court. Obiter dicta are not official, be that as it may, they might be managed as a convincing position, wherein the later adjudicators are qualified for read them and be affected by them, however they are not obliged to follow these pieces of legal proclamations. It is imperative to worry that the Doctrine of Precedents are not worried with regards to who won or lost for the situation. The Doctrine discusses the legitimate princip

Bacterial Concentration and Diversity Free Essays

The goal of this specific paper was to examine the outcomes that were extricated when bacterial networks were shaped. These bacterial networks were framed through the procedure of the reproducibility of little volume of continue testing from imitate bioreactors with balanced out constant stream chicken cecal bacterial networks. The outcomes alluding to the bacterial fixation and assorted variety were then broke down by phenotypic, biochemical and ribotype investigation. We will compose a custom paper test on Bacterial Concentration and Diversity or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now To develop microscopic organisms a steady situation is the most basic prerequisite this steady and a consistent domain is known as consistent state conditions. This permits bacterial societies to be acquired in a reproducible way for bunch consistency. The social viability was controlled by taking a supposition that the aliquot taken from the way of life were indistinguishable and subsequently didn't by and large influence the outcomes to be dictated by the specific examination (bacterial culture). Blended examples of avian cecal material were utilized to build up reproduce bioreactor societies. Dreary samplings of the planktonic segments were done to decide whether all aliquots had the like bacterial substance inside the equivalent bioreactor. Consistency was seen during this monotonous inspecting process yet changes were found in the particular structure of the subsequent networks that started from one gracefully of cecal grouping. These are the premise on which the entire investigation and the approach depend on. Approach: †¢ Bioreactor and Sampling Design: The cecal substance were removed from 150 feathered creatures (chicken) and afterward completely blended under clean anaerobic conditions. Three imitate bioreactors (Biofloâ ® 110 Fermentor/Bioreactor, New Brunswick Scientific Co, Inc. , Edison, NJ) were utilized. The consistent state conditions were kept up by holding the way of life under persistent stream conditions at a stream pace of 0. 8 ml/min and furthermore flushed with carbon dioxide that was liberated from any oxygen. For the initial 48 hours the pH of the bioreactor was kept up to a steady 6. 2  ± 0. 3. At that point for 3 weeks the way of life were permitted to arrive at balance the planktonic part was tested multiple times during this 3 weeks term. After this period 1ml aliquots were gathered for examination. I. e. pH estimation , bacterial disengagement and so forth. †¢ Bacterial Isolation and Preliminary Identification: The material got from the bioreactor was examined and a portion of the bacterial societies gotten were measured by development of a 10? l aliquot on particular media in triplicate. The triplicate had a 5% sheep blood and was utilized to decide hemolytic responses and for the recuperation and the identification of the high-impact microbial species. The recognizable proof and the separation of the vigorous microscopic organisms was finished by marking the 10  µl aliquots onto TS-blood agar , Brilliant Green Agar, BGA; Becton Dickinson, Sparks, MD), CHROMagar E. coli and Orientation, MacConkey, mEnterococcus, and Rogosa plates. These plates were then brooded for 24 hours at thirty seven degrees. In like manner anaerobic microorganisms were disengaged as well however the streaking was done onto Brucella-blood agar, Phenylethyl liquor agar (Becton Dickinson, Sparks, MD), Veillonella, and BBE plates. The plates were then hatched anaerobically for 48-72hours at a similar temperature. These microbes were likewise tried for air resistance. †¢ Enumeration: The all out oxygen consuming and anaerobic populace levels were identified by sequential widening onto TS-blood agar, MacConkey, mEnterococcus agars or Brucella-blood agar plates, separately. †¢ Ribotype Characterization: Isolates from the bacterial gardens were gathered and broke down by utilizing RiboPrinter ® Microbial Characterization System adhering to the manufacturer’s guidance utilizing lytic chemicals. Endonuclease EcoRI was utilized to cut the DNA and gel electrophoresis was utilized to isolate the sections and investigation was finished utilizing a cutting edge hybridization smudging procedure. The DNA hybridized was marked rRNA operon prob got from Escherichia coli, and the groups were recognized by chemiluminescence. The picture framed was caught and moved to the RMCS database and information were standardized to a standard marker set. The pictures were contrasted and the 6448 EcoRI riboprint designs in the DuPont database and a 900 EcoRI riboprint design custom in-house database (USDA, ARS, College Station, TX). †¢ Data Analysis: For each arrangement of joined cecal material the previously mentioned 3 repeat bioreactor were built up. These were then broke down for identification and portrayal (eleven for each bioreactor). The insights were spoken to in plain structure. Financially accessible programming was utilized to break down and figure information. Contrasts in cfu/ml were thought about among the reproduce bioreactors. Principle RESULT: The gathering of microscopic organisms societies or some other living being is extraordinarily influenced by the example size and the recurrence of life forms being inspected in a specific domain. A portion of the procedures or the techniques portrayed above additionally have confinements because of various imperatives that oversee their working e. g. specification. List of microscopic organisms is influenced by numerous components including singular species development rates, wellness of each contending species and so forth subsequently the microbes delivered or become in a particular media possibly less profitable when presented to rivalry from numerous different species in a non-specific media culture. The likelihood of assortment is incredibly influenced by the spatial appropriation of life forms. When in doubt the inspecting necessity must increment as the level of unit conglomeration increments. List is additionally influenced by accumulation and may represent a portion of the variety detailed in the bacterial evaluation. In this way contemplations ought to be given to the testing size when utilizing aliquots for immunization from societies with known conglomerating species. Something imperative to make reference to here that whatever the inspecting strategy is utilized there are likewise sure constraints related with examining. It isn't just very hard to gather all species extensively yet our present innovative powerlessness likewise makes an obstruction since we can't falsely culture every single bacterial specie. It was likewise observed that the effectiveness of recognition of pathogenic microbes is influenced by weakening I. e. a lower productivity of identification was accomplished where the predominance of the objective microbes was weakened. An edge amount of explicit microscopic organisms possibly required for the best possible blend. Changes in populace thickness, attachment and assorted variety which happen during refined period extraordinarily influences this perception. End: The point of this investigation or examination was to decide reproducibility of little volume continue testing with the assistance of a bioreactor. Fundamentally bacterial focus and assorted variety were the two significant variables that were being concentrated these two amounts were investigated inside stabalised ceaseless stream chicken cecal bacterial networks started by repeat aliquots taken from completely blended examples. Pooled cecal material was made from layer chicks to set up the bioreactors. After a consistent state was arrived at the tiny fish segments were tested redundantly for three weeks and was then portrayed by phenotypic, biochemical and ribotype examination. No eminent contrasts were found in the bacterial fixations that originated from the equivalent bioreactor. Contrasts were found in bioreactors started from a similar stock material. Catalog 1. Tawni L Crippen, Cynthia L Sheffield, Kathleen Andrews, Roy Bongaerts, and David J Nisbet, (2008), Bacterial Concentration and Diversity inside Repetitive Aliquots Collected from Replicate Continuous-Flow Bioreactor Culture, Open Microbiol J. 2008; 2: 60â€65, distributed online 2008 May 23. http://www. pubmedcentral. nih. gov/articlerender. fcgi? artid=2593035tool=pmcentrez Step by step instructions to refer to Bacterial Concentration and Diversity, Papers

Economic Models as Analogies

Questions: 1.Economic models are bogus thus government ought to disregard their forecasts. Clarify, examine and assess the exactness of this announcement? 2.Identify evaluations of the value flexibility of interest for at any rate three distinctive products.Provide full references for the utilized writing? Answers: 1. Not every single Economic model are bogus. Not many models help the administration in managing them towards accomplishment of objectives just as for confining arrangements. The cutting edge economy is intricate as the assets are rare which should be designated admirably with the goal that it tends to be used appropriately. A financial model is a disentangled depiction of the real world, intended to yield theories about monetary conduct that can be tried (Bnabou Tirole, 2016). The monetary models are scientific portrayal of financial hypotheses and are not founded on genuine information and figures. The administration ought not thoroughly disregard the expectations of financial models as it helps in understanding the significant relationship. Nonetheless, the legislature ought to likewise not indiscriminately follow the models as it doesn't bolster the genuine information and figures. The flexibly and request model of financial aspects helps in deciding the cost of a ware in the market. It is utilized in clarifying the adjustments in costs of products, for example, change in cost of gold either because of increment popular or fall in flexibly (Gilboa et al., 2014). Not many financial models additionally help in planning regularities that clarifies the auxiliary issues persevering in the economy and its effect on the changes. Financial models additionally help the administration in deciding the duty rate in the economy. The expectations of financial models are professed to not be right by a portion of the business analysts since it has no verification as science has (Hansen, 2014). Notwithstanding, on the off chance that the forecasts of monetary models are balanced with the truth, at that point it will helps in understanding the present and the future situation right. Financial models neglect to incorporate different ideas that are significant for government to consider. It frequently prohibits externalities, for example, contamination which can be unsafe for the earth. The financial models neglect to incorporate the social cost which can be an acquiring for the administration. On the off chance that the legislature follows the model, at that point it will neglect to disguise the externalities. The models that depend on scientific conditions includes extraordinary measure of hazard that can be hurtful (Saltelli Funtowicz, 2014). The financial models additionally offer various responses for various forecasts. Thus, it tends to be presumed that couple of forecasts of the financial models are bogus that the legislature ought not follow. Notwithstanding, the financial models additionally help the legislature in encircling monetary approaches, deciding costs of the products and deciding duties. Government ought not follow the forecasts aimlessly withou t the help of the genuine information and figures. 2. Value flexibility of interest is the responsiveness of the adjustment in complete interest of the item because of progress in the per unit cost of the item. It helps in estimating the versatility of the item and is communicated in rate. The law of interest makes the value flexibility of interest to be negative consistently. Notwithstanding, the items that abuse the law of interest, for example, Veblen and Giffen merchandise have positive value versatility of interest. The interest for an item can either be generally versatile or moderately inelastic An item have moderately inelastic interest is said to have value flexibility short of what one which implies that adjustment in the amount requested of an item isn't quite influenced with an adjustment in value (Thimmapuram Kim, 2013). Instances of such items are essential items, for example, nourishment, and sturdy merchandise, for example, furniture. An item have generally flexible interest is said to have value flexibility more prom inent than one which implies that adjustment in the amount requested of an item is influenced to a great extent because of an adjustment in cost. Instances of such items are extravagant merchandise, for example, gold, TV, cooler and some more. The recipe to gauge value versatility of interest is given as follows: E(p) = dQ/Q dP/P where, dQ is change in the amount and Q is the all out amount dP is the adjustment in the cost and P is the complete value (Rossell, 2015). Figure: chart of value flexibility of interest (Source: made by creator) The value versatility for the three unique items are given as follows: Petroleum: Petrol is a supplement of vehicle. Petroleum has less substitutes. It is one of the important items as vehicle has become need for individuals now days. The other options or substitutes of petroleum is going through train, transport or strolling. Henceforth, the value flexibility of interest of petroleum is said to be moderately inelastic. It is so provided that the cost of petroleum rises then the interest isn't abundantly influenced and the other way around. Thus, the value flexibility of interest of petroleum is in every case short of what one and it is likewise negative since it is a typical decent (Lin Prince, 2013). For instance, on the off chance that the cost of petroleum ascends by 30%, at that point the interest for petroleum will just diminish by 10%. Along these lines, the value flexibility of interest will be - 0.33% Figure: value versatility of interest of petroleum (Source: as made by creator) Porsche sports vehicle Car has numerous elective brands. In the event that the cost of Porsche sports vehicle expands, at that point the customers will switch over to different brands, for example, Jaguar or Audi. Subsequently, the value versatility of interest of Porsche vehicle is generally flexible. This is so in light of the fact that even a little change in cost of vehicle will influence the interest by enormous sum (Rossell, 2015). For instance, as the cost of Porsche sports vehicle increments by 20% then the interest will fall by 80%. Consequently, the value flexibility of interest will be more prominent than one that is - 4.0 for this situation. Nonetheless, the value versatility is negative on the grounds that Porsche sports vehicle is an ordinary decent. Figure: value versatility of interest of Porsche (Source: as made by creator) Salt-Salt is a need. The ascent in the cost of salt by huge sum won't have any impact on the interest for salt as it has no other options. Thus, the value flexibility of interest of salt is impeccably inelastic where the estimation of versatility will be equivalent to 0. The bend will be vertical as demonstrated as follows (Nonnenmacher, 2017). Figure: value versatility of interest of Salt (Source: as made by creator) References Bnabou, R., Tirole, J. (2016). Careful financial aspects: The creation, utilization, and estimation of beliefs.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,30(3), 141-164. Gilboa, I., Postlewaite, A., Samuelson, L., Schmeidler, D. (2014). Monetary models as analogies.The Economic Journal,124(578), F513-F533. Hansen, L. P. (2014). Nobel address: Uncertainty outside and inside monetary models.Journal of Political Economy,122(5), 945-987. Lin, C. Y. C., Prince, L. (2013). Fuel value instability and the flexibility of interest for gasoline.Energy Economics,38, 111-117. Nonnenmacher, T. (2017). Financial aspects 100 01 Introductory Microeconomic. Rossell, J. (2015). Flexibility, request and gracefully, the travel industry. Saltelli, A., Funtowicz, S. (2014). At the point when all models are wrong.Issues in Science and Technology,30(2), 79-85. Thimmapuram, P. R., Kim, J. (2013). Customers' value flexibility of interest demonstrating with monetary impacts on power markets utilizing an operator put together model.IEEE Transactions with respect to Smart Grid,4(1), 390-397.

Essay Topics on Respect - Writing a Topnotch Essay on Respect

Essay Topics on Respect - Writing a Topnotch Essay on RespectIf you have been working hard and are planning to earn money, it is very important that you give utmost importance to your writing skills as well as essay topics on respect. As you know, you have to earn money in order to become successful people in life. The best essay topics on respect will make you find good jobs and bring you better fortune.When you consider the topic of essays on respect, you have to analyze that this is a very critical topic. As you know, people do not really show respect to someone if they think that he or she is not worthy. The level of respect is directly related to the level of esteem which the person has. The higher the esteem, the greater the respect is for the person.People get into a great relationship with respect and this will bring about the result that there will be much gratitude. Respect is all about giving of your time and energy, which means that it is not about expecting anything from the other person. This is something that the person deserves and with which you can build a perfect relationship.Of course, you have to be careful when choosing the topic of essays on respect. You need to make sure that the essay topic is related to your knowledge of respect. You should also make sure that you do not repeat the same mistake that you committed earlier by making a wrong choice of essay topics.In the first place, you need to create a survey to know the key points of the respect and then choose a topic that clearly explains the main idea of respect. If you have researched carefully, you can tell which one of these topics are most suitable for you. You should also make sure that the essay topics on respect are related to the main point of the essay.You should also consider some factors while choosing a specific topic. For example, you should choose the topic with enough knowledge as it will make your essay easy to read. In addition, you should also make sure that your e ssay topics on respect contain plenty of references. If you do not take care of these things, then the next step is to waste a lot of time.After you have found the perfect topic, you should go through it carefully to see if there are any errors. Make sure that there are no typos and that the essay does not contain any grammatical or spelling mistakes. This will help you as it will make your essay more believable.

American Historian And Labor Organizer, By Barbara Mayer...

Women place is in the home. That was the statement made by numerous labor union groups. They resented women in the unions, they felt it was a man’s place, they believed women belonged at home taking care of the children. It was this belief that made it difficult, although not impossible for women to break through the glass ceiling and make statements regarding conditions and treatment in the workplace. While they faced opposition constantly, they refused to give up. Barbara Mayer Wertheimer is an American historian and labor organizer; she specializes in United States labor and gender history and she analyses women’s work and their treatment in the labor unions. She offers various perspectives of this in her book, We Were There: The Story of Working Women in America. In Chapter 13, â€Å"Women in Teaching and White-Collar Jobs† she examines women in white-collar jobs. Those jobs included secretaries, switchboard workers, and retail clerks, nursing and teaching. H er thesis states, â€Å"But even though women were entering each of these job categories in increasing numbers, and the Chicago office workers’ local formally requested that the AFL send in a women organizer to help recruit women, the AFL executive council was not yet interesting in pushing unionization of this field and let the suggestion die.† It seemed as if the AFL felt that should include women, but did not want to be that progressive. Wertheimer supported her thesis by explaining how the women in each of the

Is National Preparedness Month A Disaster - 1116 Words

Did you know that September is National Preparedness month? This recognition serves as a reminder that we must always plan to be ready for a disaster (CDC.gov, 2015). Disasters are sudden events, such as an accident or natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life. Merriam-Webster defines it in this manner; something (such as a flood, tornado, fire, plane crash that happens suddenly and causes much suffering or loss to many people; something that has a very bad effect or result. In addition, a complete or terrible failure. When a disaster occurs, communities turn to hospitals not only for care of their loved ones, but also for food, shelter, and to coordinate relief efforts and recovery (Aha.org, 2012). Hospital administrators have the enormous responsibility of ensuring that key tasks are taken care of beforehand. For instance, threat analysis, disaster plan, a well-defined leadership structure, strong emergency communication system, and resource management. Therefore, the only way to deal with a disaster is through preparedness, response, awareness, and recovery. Preparedness Preparedness deals with the state of being prepared (Merriam-Webster Dictionary, n.d.). Being prepared or preparedness, means to plan for events such as these through analyzation and assessment. Knowing what to plan for takes the guess work out of the development of such a plan. Administrators must never underestimate the importance of being prepared. America s hospitals serve byShow MoreRelatedDisaster in the Philippines1532 Words   |  7 Pagesa wide range of natural disaster. The Philippines archipelago, located near the western edge of the Pacific Ocean, is in the direct path of seasonal typhoons and monsoon rains which bring floods, storms, storm surges, and their attendant landslides and other forms of devastation. The Philippines also sits on the ring of fire where the continental plates collide and thus experience periodic earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The Philippine exposure to natural disasters may be characterized as frequentRead MoreThe Disaster Scenarios And Test It Out1535 Words   |  7 PagesNews stations cover various disasters every single day. Sitting behind the screen, people effortlessly deceive themselves into thinking that they will not face similar situations. However the reality is that not only are everyone potential victims of such scenarios, but they are also liable to the aftermath of the inci dent and its ripple effects. Acknowledging the possibility of experiencing a disaster is the first step towards effective recovery and responsiveness. The next step is to formulateRead MoreWhat Are the Characteristics of a Population for Which a Mean/Median/Mode Would Be Appropriate? Inappropriate1596 Words   |  7 PagesChapter is the continuation of an adaptation of a state plan for disaster preparation and response. In total, the original chapter comprises Chapters 1, 14, 16-18. 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The City of Gold free essay sample

Villavicencio Mr. Fiore English 9 Honors 5/20/13 El Dorado A man gilded in gold, a city constructed of gold, all a marvelous illusion told to explorers by Native Americans for centuries, but was there ever any truth behind it all, or did the Natives just want to be left in peace? There has been countless research done on the matter, both with and against, it is no doubt an amazing dream which inspired several throughout the years. El Dorados misinterpretation by the Spanish began with â€Å"El Dorado† or â€Å"The Gilded Man† the several rituals the Natives spoke of sounded like great fantasies to the Spaniards, after all, a newly inaugurated chief, diving into a lake while sprinkled in gold dust, how can that not draw up speculation. (7-10) The great legend that is El Dorado is always changing; â€Å"the place where El Dorado is â€Å"supposed† to be kept changing† the people that supposedly settled there however were always the same. Among the several Indian tribes associated with El Dorado, the Chibcha, a sub tribe of South American Indians, a tribe that had a cult devoted to the god of the sun (Legend of El Dorado). They were an unusual people, with their several strange ceremonies they devoted to their many gods, but much like the majority of the Natives, they were most likely abused and enslaved. The several expeditions the Spaniards took were conducted by â€Å"desperate, ruthless men who only wanted gold; they often attacked native populace† stealing all their food and gold (Minster). The natives were quite smart however, the entire fabrication of â€Å"El Dorado† is most likely a lie that allowed the natives to diverge the explorers away, in search of, very literal, â€Å"fools gold†(Minster). In the legendary city of gold, El Dorado, there were several different rituals the Natives conducted. â€Å"Offerings of gold and emeralds were made to the Indian ruler who sprinkled gold dust on his skin†(7). In lake Guatavita, when a new ruler was ordained, precious jewels were tossed into the lake to appease a god that the natives believed, lived underwater (Drye). These various â€Å"offerings to the gods† were what set the tone for the very lifestyle of the native people, in El Dorado especially, sacrifices were involved in most of them. â€Å"A Moche ceremonial life, a human sacrifice; with bound prisoners having their throats cut beneath them†(86). These various Moche ceremonies, especially the â€Å"blood drinking†, when the warrior priest drank the blood of the sacrificed (86). The Natives that supposedly inhabited El Dorado were even said to give back he gold to the god of the sun who gave it all to them (Legend of El Dorado). Throughout the years of the discovery of the New World, it was no secret that many conquistadors that made the voyage mostly came for wealth and power. When the legends of El Dorado first spread, it became usual for explorers to devote their lives to finding the fabled city, for surely, if it was found, they would be one of the richest people in the world during the time (Legend of El Dorado). However, â€Å"when the phrase â€Å"El Dorado† was first used, it referred to an individual The Gilded Man† (Minster). When the rumors spread there was an entire city made of gold, the explorers â€Å"scoured South America for two centuries† (Minster). And in these two centuries, great explorers like Gonzalo Pizzaro, Colonel Percy Harrison Fawcett, Sir Walter Raleigh, Hernan Perez and even Hernan Cortes. (â€Å"The Search For El Dorado†) One of the most famous stories of El Dorados fabled exploration, was the story of Sir Walter Raleigh and how he devoted two separate trips to Guiana, in search of El Dorado. During his second trip in 1617, he sent his so, Watt Raleigh, with an expedition up the Orinoco River†(Drye). After his son did not return however, Raleigh was furious, and returned to England, only to be executed by King James (Drye). Today, the search for El Dorado continues, and although it may have taken a more scientific approach, it still sparks in the mind of both scientists and modern explorers. Like any myth however, there are two sides to the story, one very likely possibility, is that the Native Americans simply fabricated the myth to keep the Europeans from conquering them. On the other hand a big clue came to a pair of workers in 1969; while digging in a small cave in Bogota, they discovered a gold statue, depicting a Indian chief, a raft, and eight men riding on it (Legend of El Dorado). â€Å"A 3D mapping technique called lidar has shown what appear to e ruins, including roads and building foundations in the Mosquitia region in Honduras†(Ruins of El Dorado). With the new LiDAR, cinematographers are making the dreams of countless explorers a reality by uncovering acres of this forest canopy in seconds, making it easier to find the secrets buried underground. Although no scientific proof of the city has been provided several researchers, much like the explorers in the New World so long Ago, have devoted their lives to the discovery of this Ancient legend (Ruins of El Dorado). Work Cited Drye, Willie. El Dorado Legend Snared Sir Walter Raleigh. Willie Drye, n. d. Web. 15 May. 2013. lt;http://science. nationalgeographic. com/science/archaeology/el-dorado/gt;. Legends Breakfast. Legend of El Dorado and The Lost City of Gold. Legends Breakfast, 2009. Web. 19 May. 2013 lt;http://www. legendsbreakfast. com/legend-of-el-dorado-and-the-lost-city-of-goldgt;. Lost Gold city legendary El Dorado in Central America under-covered / Latin America News† 16 May. 2013. Web. 19 May. 2013. lt;http://www. nationalturk. com/en/lost-gold-city-legendary-el-dorado-in-central-america-undercovered-latin-america-news-37780gt;. Minster, Christopher. Ten Facts About El Dorado: The Truth About the Legendary City of Gold. Christopher Minster, 2013. Web. 15 May. 20 13. lt;http://latinamericanhistory. about. com/od/ latinamericatheconquest/tp/Ten-Facts-About-El-Dorado. htmgt;. Time-Life Books. Lost Civilizations: The Search For El Dorado. Richmond, Virginia, 1994. Print

Midterm paper free essay sample

When considering the moral issues of both cases of Roosevelt Dawson and the ten hour old baby, there are a few concerns that should be reflected upon. In Dawson’s case, he has lived for twenty-one years and the use of his limbs has been dramatically taken from him. His quality of life can be seen as a moral issue because he would have to relearn how to function without limbs. This could take place outside of the hospital setting and in an assisted living home, which would more than likely be frustrating. He would have to endure the stares and the stories of his paralyzed limbs. The moral issue of discharging Dawson from the hospital should be considered because he is suspected of leaving and committing assisted suicide due to his quadriplegic condition. In the case of the baby, the moral issue is also of quality of life. The mother has decided to not have the surgery performed and have nutrients taken away from her child. We will write a custom essay sample on Midterm paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The baby has lived for less than ten hours and obviously cannot yet make a decision for herself. If the surgery was to be performed and the baby fully recovered, the quality of life would still come into play. Because she does not know how it is to live with working limbs, she would be able to cope and learn how to function better than in Dawson’s case. Although she would be would most likely cope better without limbs, the question arises of ‘what would she be able to do on her own? ’ She would need someone to be with her at all times: to feed her, bath her, go to the restroom with her, dress her, and all other everyday tasks. Thus, the quality of life in this child should be considered when deciding if she should have the surgery to remove the anomalies or not. Previously, the Metropolitan Hospital board had agreed to refrain from providing breathing assistance and/or nourishment for people who have so stated their wishes. Thus, in this case of Roosevelt Dawson, he has previously met with both his mother and his social worker discussing his choices as to what his options were after he is discharged from the hospital. This can create a legal issue due to the fact that Dawson was originally going to be able to be discharged from the Metropolitan Hospital. If the Metropolitan Hospital were to refrain from discharging Dawson, then that could cause some disagreements with Dawson’s wishes and the wants of his social worker and his physicians. Dawson has also been found completely competent, which can provide stability to his life after his current stay at the hospital and thus strengthen his case to leave. Regarding the case of the baby girl, it has been stated, in our text, that contemporary ethical and legal norms hold that all human beings born alive should be treated equally, regardless of disability. This can call for a legal case because if this baby girl were to have been born with legs and arms, would the mother still not want surgery performed? And if she did not wish to have surgery, then that would call into her competence and if she were able to make a proper decision about the situation? If all human beings born alive should be treated equally, then why does the mother not want to have surgery performed on her baby girl? Thus, because the mother is not treating her child as if she were a baby without a disability, the hospital can be accused of following through with the wishes of an incompetent woman. According to the Child Abuse Amendments (CAA) of 1984, which ended the political controversy over the federal role in decisions to withhold treatment from handicapped newborns, legal issues could arise from the hospital not treating the baby. This amendment strongly protects the rights and interests of those with disabilities and leaves little room for non-treatment decisions to be based on expected low quality of life or the interests of parents. All children, whatever the extent of their disabilities, are to be granted medical treatment unless they met the narrowly defined exceptions. Also, in our text, at the very least, CAA could be perceived as setting the standard of care to which hospitals and doctors would be held, both by accrediting bodies and by courts hearing challenges to nontreatment decisions. The baby girl case has similarities with the case of Miller v.  HCA, in our text. In this Texas Supreme Court decision, while recognizing that parents ordinarily have the right to consent to or to refuse medical care for their children, the court also recognized that an exception to the parental consent requirement arises when an emergent condition exists and treatment must occur immediately to prevent the death of the child. Although, in Miller v. HCA, the court found that the doctor’s initial resuscitation in Miller was justified because the situation was an emergency and there was not enough time necessary to get consent form the parents or from a court. The court only found the doctor’s actions rationalized because the doctor did not have enough time to consult with the parents before making the life or death decision. In this case, the physician has time to get consent from the mother, which could then be argued, that if the neonatal team would have been taking action without the mother’s consent, and would not be justified. The two cases of Roosevelt Dawson and the baby girl have a several significant similar qualities to them: loss of limbs, the quality of their lives would be questionable, and both Dawson and the baby have other parties trying to make a life or death decision for them. In terms of quality of life, Dawson is a recent quadriplegic patient and the baby girl has been born without limbs. When calling into account the quality of their lives without limbs, should the baby have surgery and Dawson leave the hospital, could be considered of extremely difficult quality of life. Finally, Dawson’s social worker is pushing a court order for Dawson to stay in the hospital and not be discharged, while the baby’s neonatal staff is pushing a court order to disregard the mother’s decision on not having the baby undergo surgery and removing the nutrients currently being given. Although there are some similarities surrounding the cases of Dawson and the baby, there are positively some differences that cannot go unmentioned. Firstly in the case of Roosevelt Dawson, he is a twenty-one year old completely competent male, wishing to leave the hospital. But, according to his social worker, he is has the intentions of assisted suicide. In the case of the baby, she is a less than ten hour old female. She cannot take nourishment orally because she has anomalies of the mouth and throat, which can be surgically removed. Her mother is refusing to give the neonatal staff permission for surgery and has asked the hospital not to nourish her baby girl. Because the baby cannot make a decision for herself, her mother is her making judgments for her. Thus, there are some similarities of the two cases, but there are specific differences between them, how they should be handled, and how their physicians should interact with both them and their families. In order to relate to the patients in these cases, there are four types of physician-patient relationship models that should be considered. The first type of relationship representation is the paternalistic model. According to our text, this model ensures that the patients receive the interventions that best promote their health and well being. In other words, the physician is acting as a guardian to the patient strongly suggesting or telling the patient what the best option for him or her would be in that particular scenario. The second type of relationship model is called the informative model. Here, the objective of the physician-patient interaction is for the physician to provide the patient with all relevant information, and the patient selects the option they want, and the physician follows through with their wishes. A fairly to-the-point model: provide the information, make a decision, act accordingly. The third model is the interpretive model. The aim for this model is to illuminate the patient’s values and what he or she actually wants, and to help the patient select the available medical interventions that realize their values. This model is more interpretive, the physician tries to assess the patient’s core values and help them make a decision after considering them. Lastly, is the deliberative model with the goal of this model is to help the patient determine and choose the best health-related values that can be realized in the clinical setting. In this model, the physician would suggest the best option for the patient’s health, not considering any moral values, but only those that would be best clinical wise. Considering all the types of physician-patient relationships explained in the previous paragraph, the best relationship that should be established in the case of Roosevelt Dawson should be the interpretive model. This model would best fit Dawson’s case because he needs to know what he values. Because what he values (could be his life, family, friends, functioning limbs) could have him change his mind in wanting to be discharged. Because what would be best for his health and therefore his values, could be to have him stay in the hospital or at home with a physician assisting him and his family. Thus, if he were to realize that his moral values were to stay alive, then the best way to do that would be to listen to the physicians around him. The type of relationship that should be established in the baby girl’s case should be the paternalistic model. This is because in this model, the physician would act as the baby’s guardian and implement what is best for the baby’s life and has obligations, including that of placing the baby’s interest above his or her own and soliciting the views of the mother, who seems to lack adequate knowledge of the situation. This is the best model for this case because the physician would initially be the guardian for the baby, rather than the mother, and will thus make the best decision for the baby and disregard the views of the mother. To keep in mind moral autonomy when assessing the physician-patient relationships is vital. Moral autonomy is defined in our text as: to act freely, is to act autonomously; to act according to a law you give yourself and not according to the desires of nature or pleasure; and to respect each person’s liberty to self-determine their own idea of the good. For the case of Roosevelt Dawson, moral autonomy can be valuable when looking at various perspectives. Dawson’s choice to leave the hospital relates to his ability to act freely; if he does in fact wish to commit assisted suicide, it is to act according to a law he has given unto himself. Thus, to respect each person’s liberty to self-determine their own idea of the good is to respect Dawson’s idea that being discharged from the hospital is his best option. In regards to the case of the baby and her mother: the baby girl is unable to act according to a self-given law, therefore the mother should be able to make decisions based upon a self-given law in regards to her child; because the baby is unable to make a decision for others to respect, the mother has made the decision to not follow through with surgery that the neonatal staff is having trouble respecting; and because the baby girl needs someone to make decisions for her, it would be her mother and the mother should be able to act freely, thus her decision to not give her baby the surgery or not. Also keeping in mind, as described in our book, utilitarian is a form of consequentialism and the results of actions are the only relevant feature in assessing actions. Considerations of someone’s intentions, feelings or convictions are seen as irrelevant to the question of ‘what is the right thing to do? ’ Under the point of view of utilitarian, the right thing to do is to maximize utility; good is determined by the overall net happiness that can be achieved. A utilitarian considers his or her own happiness, but no more and no less than the happiness of others, they are committed to the value of equality; with this, the right thing to do is to maximize utility (utility being the balance of pleasure over pain; happiness over suffering). In the case of Roosevelt Dawson, the parties involved are Dawson and his family. Regarding a short duration of time, some considerations for a utilitarian would be that Dawson is suffering while he remains alive but would be happy during death; this would be opposite for his family, they would be generally happy while Dawson is alive and they would suffer for a period of time after his death. Thus, death gives happiness to Dawson, but the reverse to his family in short term. But looking at the long term circumstance, his family along with Dawson himself would suffer because his family would have to take care of him and Dawson would have to cope with being quadriplegic (assuming Dawson is not going to commit assisted suicide). When discussing the case of the baby girl, the mom, the baby herself, and the neonatal staff would be the participants when discussing the situation under utilitarian pretenses. In this case, if the surgery were to be performed, then the mom would suffer because she would be taking care of a baby without limbs and neonatal staff being happy that they saved a child’s life. If the surgery was not performed, then the mother would be pleased to not have to take care of a limb-less child and the neonatal staff would be depressed about not being able to save a child’s life. Considering both short term and long term paths, if the surgery were to be preformed, it would cause the mother to suffer because her child does not have limbs, and the baby girl would struggle, due to the fact that she does not have any limbs. If the surgery were to not be performed, it would make the mother happy because she would not have a burden child, and the neonatal staff would be unhappy because the baby would have died. Again to take into consideration is communitarianism. This according to our text is ethical truth that must be sought in the universal belief of rationality. Whether ethical norms are conceived in terms of enlightened self-interest, maximized utility, or the recognition of autonomy and human rights, they are viewed by this tradition as objective and universal, applicable to all times and places. Since different individuals will naturally have different values and conflicting visions of the good life, a truly liberal society will not adopt any particular conception of the good life to the exclusion or lessening of others. Unlike utilitarian beliefs which would pose the question of ‘what option would maximize utility? ’ the communitarian view would ask ‘which policies will promote the kind of community in which we want to live? ’ According to our text, in the case of Roosevelt Dawson, communitarians reject the desire for elevating the individual above the social group or community. Consequently, letting Dawson out of the hospital with the suspicion that he would commit assisted suicide, would not be what was best for the community because a member could potentially die. On the basis that there is a potential loss of life if Dawson were to be released from the hospital, would have a negative effect on the community and therefore be the unwanted plan of action. Similarly, in the case with the baby girl and her mother, not performing surgery and taking away nutrients from the child would also cause negative feelings around the community. Therefore, in order to keep the population happy, to follow through with the surgery so the baby would be able to eat orally, would be the communitarian desired option. Taking into thought, as discussed in lecture, vulnerable populations are those of group identities where there is historical evidence that a group has been treated unequally badly by medical professionals. In both cases, because Roosevelt Dawson is a twenty-one year old African American man and the child is a less than ten hour old female, there is more of an obligation to let a twenty-one year old man make his own decisions and have someone else make the decisions for the newborn child. Due to the fact that Dawson is a part of the group considered ‘adults’, he should be able to make his own verdict on whether to leave the hospital or not. At this age, a person should be able to make a decision about his or her own life without someone, even though may be in a ‘higher position’ than you. The fact that Dawson is African American should not be a factor in how the hospital should treat him, race should not be taken into play at all, the hospital should be treating Dawson as they would treat any other twenty-one year old that has been checked into the hospital. Rather than his race, the hospital should be obligated to take into account Dawson’s age when considering his wishes, and they have more of an obligation to grant his wishes because of his adult status. On the other hand, the baby should obviously not be making its own decisions, because she does not know anything about the situation. She is only less than ten hours old and has yet to make any decisions in her life at all. The obligations of the hospital to keep her alive should be no different than the obligation to keep any person alive, but because the baby cannot have an opinion or a decision in the matter, the mother’s decision should be considered. Although, because the mother is making the decision to withdrawal nutrients and not follow through with the surgery, her opinion and her thought process behind it should be taken into account. Taking consideration of the baby’s inability to make a decision of life or death on her own, the hospital is more obligated to keep her alive even if her mother is telling the neonatal staff to let her die. My recommendation for the case of Roosevelt Dawson is to let him leave the hospital and be free to make his own decisions. From our text, this is a rights-based approach; this advances the idea that simply, by being human, people have rights regardless of the legal system under which they live. My suggestion to let Dawson be discharged from the hospital is also because of the principle-based method. The principle of utility, or utilitarianism, would in this case ultimately maximize happiness. This response is formulated by the Doctrine of the Double Effect (DDE). According to our text, the DDE is in response to the recognition that an act may have both a good and a bad effect. The permissibility of the action depends on whether the bad effect is intended or for seen and permitted to happen. Therefore, the act of letting Dawson leave the hospital is not intrinsically wrong. The good effect is produced directly by discharging him and not by the speculation that he may or may not wish to commit assisted suicide. There is only speculation that Dawson wants to commit assisted suicide, not concrete evidence, thus letting him leave the hospital would be in the best interest for Dawson, his family, and this hospital. With the case of the ten hour old baby girl, my proposal is to follow through with the surgery to remove the anomalies in her throat and have her be able to consume nutrients orally. This recommendation is stemming from the hobbesian contractarianism. From our text, everyone is better off restricting his or her own liberty to injure others, so long as the others do likewise. Thus, harming the baby (not removing the anomalies and taking away her nutrients) is not inherently wrong in this way, but it is to our mutual advantage to accept conventions that define such harm as wrong. By removing nutrients, we would be harming the baby, which would be restricting the liberty and therefore wrong. Also, to maximize utility would be to follow through with the surgery and keep the baby alive. This would make the maximum amount of people happy, including the hospital, and thus would be maximizing utility.

Advances made by Sir Robert Peel

Advances made by Sir Robert Peel Sir Robert Peel Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet was a British Conservative who was and still is a respected leader in national and international affairs. He had 2nd Baronet to his name for the reason that he shared the same name with his father who was referred to as 1st Baronet. He had two stints as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, was Home Secretary, a period during which he was instrumental in establishing the contemporary idea of the police force which has impacted law enforcement in other parts of the world since then (Adelman, 1989, p. 4).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Advances made by Sir Robert Peel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As Prime Minister, he annulled the Corn Laws and came up with the Tamworth Manifesto that led to the establishment of the Conservative Party from the defunct Tory Party. Peel got himself into political affairs at the age of twenty one as legislator for Irish Cashel Tipperary, b eing elected unopposed. He had the backing of his father and Sir Arthur Wellesley who was later to become Duke of Wellington. Peel’s maiden speech at the commencement of the 1810 sitting was praised by the Speaker as second only to that of William Pitt. During his tenure as Chief Secretary in Dublin in 1813, he recommended the establishment of a professional law enforcement force, which later came to be referred to as the â€Å"Peelers†. For the subsequent decade he had stints at a succession of somewhat unimportant positions within the Tory administrations (Ramsay, 1969, p. 26). He also shifted constituencies twice, first to Chippenham and then Oxford University in 1817. From the 1930 he shifted to Tamworth where he stayed until his passing away. Peel showed that he was one of the growing lights of the Tory party and first got into cabinet occupying the Home Secretary docket in 1822. During his stay in that office he instituted some significant alterations of British criminal law, the most remembered being the setting up of the Metropolitan Police Force through the Metropolitan Act of 1829. Changes were also carried out in criminal law where the crimes liable to be punished by death were trimmed down. Adjustments were also carried out on the gaol scheme whereby payment for gaolers was initiated and learning for convicts. Peel stepped down as Home Secretary after Lord Liverpool who was Prime Minister at the time befell incapacitation (Clark, 1964, p. 34). George Canning replaced Peel. Canning passed away later and after Lord Goderich’s stint as premier, the Duke of Wellington took over and Peel was once again the Home Secretary.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Police reform is one of the high points that Peel is well renowned for. He instituted the Metropolitan Police Force for London. The one thousand police officers taken up at the time were warmly dubbed Bobbies and in other quarters as Peelers, terms that have remained in place until today. These officers were very successful in reducing crime drastically in London. Peel instilled principles in the force which classified the moral obligations the officers must tag on in a bid to be effectual in their duties. By the late 1950s, all metropolitans in the United Kingdom were duty-bound to set up their own law enforcement forces (Clark, 1964, p. 36). Law enforcement in other parts of the world has borrowed from Peel’s principles. For instance in America, police officers are expected to carry out their duties with the highest ethical standards. The principles not only touch on the law enforcement but are in conjunction with the community whereby the law enforcement is the community, and the community the law enforcement. Peel was later to become Prime minister, then opposition leader and again Prime Minister, periods within which he instituted notable econ omic reforms (Adelman, 1989, p. 18). He passed away on 2nd July 1850 aged sixty two. Reference List Adelman, P. (1989). Peel and the Conservative Party: 1830-1850. London and New York: Longman. pp. 4 – 18. Clark, G. (1964). Peel and the Conservative Party: A Study in Party Politics 1832-1841. 2nd ed. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, The Shoe String Press, Inc. pp. 34 36. Ramsay, A. (1928, 1969). Sir Robert Peel. Freeport, New York: Books for Library Press. pp. 26-27.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Advances made by Sir Robert Peel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Discuss Marx's concept of surplus value and the exploitation of Essay

Discuss Marx's concept of surplus value and the exploitation of workers by capitalists. How convincing is his argument - Essay Example Marx also considered labor as a form of private property, classical economists, whereby considering the social labor as dead labor. Nevertheless, the main objective of the paper is to analyze various arguments by Marx concerning the concept of surplus value and exploitation of workers by capitalist, in order to determine how convincing they are. Marx redefined human being as a social being, who conceives the human generic life as a social activity of labor in a way that the concept of alienation is established with a certain meaning. On the other hand, there are consequences related to the difference of the definitions, role of the concepts of value as it is depicted in his works. The theory of labor value focuses on the scope of economic investigation, whereby even the historians of economic thought included Marx among classical economists. Therefore, Marx’s theories are depicted as radicalized versions of the classical theory of labor value. Marx’s concept of labor va lue has been inspired Neoclassical or NeoRicardian theory, which argues that labor is a unit of measure of commodities and capital, as he applies the argument to discuss the theory of capitalist exploitation (Skillman, 362). Moreover, the difference appears more relevant to remember, since the works various economists such as Torrens and Sraffa have embraced the knowledge of labor value. This is through the Ricardo’s theory, which serves as a unit of measure of capital and social products under assumptions. Moreover, the effort of assigning the role of measuring the distribution of the social products to the concept of value is a crucial role in Marx theoretical framework. The critical role refers to the specifically social and historically relative state of production mode, which depends on the exchange value. There are claims by Marx indicating that the classical economists identified labor as a source of value, and they considered the law of the capitalist mode of producti on to be natural and internal. This resulted to consideration of value form being quite indifferent or external to the nature of the commodity. There is a significant explanation of Marx perception concerning the inability to deduce more developed form of value such as money and capital or labor from economic classes. Therefore, there is a critical aspect of Marx methods, which depends on exposing the relative value of social labor in the contribution made in the first section of Book I of The Capital (Skillman, 309). Marx claimed that the reason why political economist fails to recognize the source of value in labor is due to exclusive concern on the question related to distribution of the social products, which relate to the magnitude of the value. Consequently, they consider the labor manifests in the value of commodity, hence making them unable to differentiate between labor producing use value and labor producing exchange value. Invocation of price value equivalence by Marx is considered as ideal case of the commodity exchange, which is appropriate based on pursuing the basic logic of capitalist exploitation and treatment of alternative circuit of capital that fails to account for a mode of production in which they operate. Moreover, Marx suggests that an imprecise conception of capital is a social relation of production, whereby three divergent circuits of capital that

Interpersonal Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Interpersonal Communication - Essay Example First, I am very opinionated. I do not necessarily have an opinion on every issue, but when I set my opinion on a certain issue, it is most probably because I evaluated the idea carefully and thoroughly. I have always thought that being such, I have the right to force my opinion on other people. I am usually like this with my friends, or those who are around my age bracket. I have no bad intentions in doing so. Usually, I become forceful in talks when I feel like I am doing the other person a favor by correcting his or her mistake. I usually put their opinion on the hot seat, and then point out the areas why that opinion is a mistake. I do it in a matter-of-fact manner that I usually do not care if the other person is getting offended or hurt. I notice that the other person will usually just say yes to me to close the topic, or keep quiet until he or she finds an opportunity to change the subject. Second, I have always believed that when I am right, I need to prove it. Sometimes, I go to lengths such as dissecting the issue just to show the other person that I was right. I do not have an issue in admitting that I am wrong if I am wrong, that is probably why I expect other people to be the same. I usually do this with my parents, especially when I feel that they underestimate my ideas just because I am younger and have lesser experiences than they have.I do not feel, however, like scoring points. ... I do not feel, however, like scoring points. I just want them to realize that there are times when I am right too. However, such conversations would end up either heatedly or with me being forced to shut up, which I do not appreciate. This would make me put a double effort in proving that I am right (usually by bringing up past conversations or arguments) when the next opportunity comes. Third, despite being opinionated and having strong character, I am a very happy person to be with. However, I seem to be very direct, or my sense of humor sometimes offends others who are a bit sensitive. For me, it is usually to break the ice or to encourage a cheerful mood when it gets awkward or dull. I always make it a point to be politically correct, but others still see my sense of humor as insensitive sometimes. While my upbeat personality may draw people to me and make them generally happy to be with me, I want to change some of my communication styles because I do not like offending or hurti ng people unnecessarily, even if they had been unintentional. Research on Self-Analysis of Communication Styles I have recently noticed how easy it is for my conversations with people who are close to me to go around in circles. What starts as a normal conversation would lead to an argument. Looking back to all those times, a big percentage of those arguments were due to trivial matters. I figured out it must have something to do with my communication styles. I remember a famous line that says, â€Å"It is not what you say, but how you say it.† This is the major point of my research regarding interpersonal communication. I believe that what is flawed is not my intention nor my message, but how I express my thoughts. As I have earlier mentioned, I

Blood Donation Srs Essay Example for Free

Blood Donation Srs Essay The system will consist of CIS Alumni Home page with five selections. The first selection is to fill out a survey. The questions on the survey will be created by a designated faculty member. The survey will ask the Alum questions concerning their degree, job experience, how well their education prepared them for their job, and what can the CIS department do to improve itself. This information will be retained on the departmental server and an e-mail will be sent to the designated faculty member. The second selection is to the Entries section. There are two choices on this page. One choice is to add a new entry. A form is presented to the Alum to be filled in. Certain fields in the form will be required, and list boxes will be used where appropriate. A password typed twice will be required of all new entries. The second selection of the Entries page is to update an Alum entry. A form will be presented allowing the Alum to enter their year of graduation and then to select themselves from a list. A password will be required before the information will be presented to the Alum to be updated. The third selection is to search or e-mail an Alum. A form will be presented requiring the requested Alum’s year of graduation. The requesting Alum will search a table to see if the requested Alum is in the database, and if so non-sensitive information will be returned. At this time the Alum can select to e-mail the Alumnus or search for another Alumnus. If the Alum chooses to e-mail the Alumnus a form will be presented for the message to be entered with the sending Alum’s name and e-mail. The message, with all necessary information will be forwarded to the requested Alum. The e-mail address of the requested Alum will not be seen by the sending Alum as a privacy measure. All pages will return the Alum to the CIS Alumni Home Page. 2. 3. 1. Use Case: Access Alumni Home Page [pic] Figure 2 Access Alumni Home Page Brief Description The Departmental Web Server is waiting on an Alum to connect. Initial step-by-step description For this use case to be initiated, the alum must be connected to the Internet and connected to the University Web Server. 1. The Alum connects to the University Web Server. 2. The Alum selects the Alum link on the CIS home page. 3. The University Web Server passes the Alum to the Alumni Home Page. Reference SRS Use Case: Alum Chooses Survey [pic] Figure 3 Alum Selects Survey Brief Description: The Alum chooses to fill out a survey. Initial step-by-step description: For this use case to be initiated the Alum must be connected to the Internet and on the CIS Alumni Home Page. 1. The Alum selects the â€Å"Fill out a survey† link. 2. The Departmental Server returns the survey form. 3. The Alum fills in the form. 4. The Alum clicks submit. 5. The Departmental Server retains information in the database designated faculty member will be notified. 6. The Departmental Server returns the Alum to the Alumni Home Page. Reference SRS   Use Case: Create New Entry [pic] Figure 4 Alum Selects Create a New Entry Brief Description: The Alum chooses to create a new entry on the Entries page. Initial step-by-step description. For this use case to be initiated the Alum must be connected to the Internet and on the CIS Entries page. 1. The Alum selects the â€Å"Add a New Alum† link. 2. The Departmental Server returns the â€Å"Add a New Alum Form. † 3. The Alum fills in the form. 4.

Who the Fools Are in Gimpel the Fool Essay -- Isaac Bashevis Singer Pa

Who the Fools Are in Gimpel the Fool When reading through "Gimpel the Fool", the reader asks who the fools really are? Throughout this paper I will use the psychological approach. I will use this to show that Gimpel's character grows more into a successful person rather than a fool as everyone knows him to be. "Gimpel The Fool" is a story written by Isaac Bashevis Singer. This story is about a simple man named Gimpel. He is measured by many to be a fool because he is naive and easily taking advantage of; constantly falling for tricks layed out by the townspeople. Gimpel is also easily persuaded by the townspeople; they end up persuading him into marrying Elka, who is known as a whore. The author's point of view is what he is trying to get across to the readers. In this story, Singer is showing that good triumphs over evil. The author shows Gimpel's good side, by showing how caring and kind he is to people no matter what way he is treated by them. Gimpel just believes if he goes with the flow of things it would be a lot easier than dealing with the townspeople. "However, I resolved that I would always believe what I was told. What's the good of not believing? Today it's your wife you don't believe; tomorrow it's God Himself you won't take stock in" (305). Gimpel says this after his wife gave birth to their second child, during that time he had not seen her for nine months. The author shows us what is inside of Gimpel by having him be the narrator. He gives us an in-depth look inside the character's personality. Gimpel states, "I was no weakling. If I slapped someone he'd see all the way to Cracow" (301). The author is showing here that Gimpel does not have to give into the townspeople, he just chooses to. Throughout thi... ...ter about themselves the way they treated him. The townspeople never really showed any morals (superego) to Gimpel or any respect. All they showed was lack of respect and ridicule. As I read "Gimpel the fool" I thought to myself is Gimpel really the fool or is everyone else? To me I personally think he was not, he is smart by not arguing with people because arguing only causes turmoil, he was just making things easier on himself. Reading through this story I noticed a lot of things. I think in actuality the townspeople are the fools for the way they treated Gimpel. He is a good caring man that could be an excellent husband, as well an excellent friend. I think even though the people see him as being rich the truly rich thing in him is his forgiveness for others. Works Cited Singer, Isaac Bashevis. "Gimpel the Fool." Introduction to Literature. 2nd ed. Ed.

Chapter Story

As you read through an example problem, pay attention to the margin notes , such as Helpful Hints, Reading Math notes, and Caution notes. These notes will help you understand concepts and avoid common mistakes. Read ( 4)3 as â€Å" 4 to the 3rd power† or â€Å" 4 cubed. The glossary is found in the back of your textbook. Use it to find definitions and examples of unfamiliar words or properties. The index is located at the end of your textbook. Use it to find the page where a particular concept is taught. The Skills Bank is found in the back of your textbook. These pages review concepts from previous math courses. Try This Use your textbook for the following problems. 1. Use the glossary to find the definition of absolute value. 2. Where can you review the order of operations? 3. On what page can you find aanswers to exercises in Chapter 2? 4.Use the index to find the page numbers where algebraic expressions, monomials, and volume of prisms are explained. Principles of Algebr a 5 1-1 California Standards AF1. 2 Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x 5)2. AF1. 4 Use algebraic terminology (e. g. , variable, equation, term, coefficient, inequality, expression, constant) correctly. Evaluating Algebraic Expressions Why learn this? You can evaluate an expression to convert a temperature from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit. (See Example 3. ) An expression is a mathematical phrase that contains operations, numbers, and/or variables.A variable is a letter that represents a value that can change or vary. There are two types of expressions: numerical and algebraic. A numerical expression does not contain variables. Numerical Expressions 3 27 2 18 4(5) 3 4 Vocabulary expression variable numerical expression algebraic expression evaluate An algebraic expression contains one or more variables. Algebraic Expressions x p 2 r 4n x 4 To evaluate an algebraic expression, substitute a given number for the variable. Then use the order of operations to find the value of the resulting numerical expression.

Personal Statement Personal Assessment - 917 Words

Personal Assessment I really want to start this off by saying thank you, Jenna, for being one of the greatest professors I have had at FAU and one of the greatest acting teachers I have had during my eleven years of theatrical training. During my last three classes with you, I have learned so much about acting and theatre, but so much more about myself. You allowed me to discover how much more there is to me than just what I originally thought. I was able to gain so much confidence throughout your instruction, and I am very grateful for that. During Movement this semester, I have experienced the same personal growth but in more of a mind and body connection. As someone extremely interested in psychology, I found that I learned a tremendous amount by writing the biweekly journals. I know that some may see this kind of thing as busy work, but I really want to encourage you to keep having this as an assignment because it required and allowed me to critically think about some personal as pect of my life and connect that to my movement and my psychology. One of the greatest things was that I was able to connect humanely movement to the Earth’s movement and, therefore, connect that to Ecopsychology and ecophysiology. I was able to learn this the most throughout the lessons on mask work. The mask is a blank slate; it is a creature that is first discovering the world. It is learning about the nature and beings around it and also about itself. But the most intriguing part ofShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement On Personal Inventory Assessment Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper delves into certain insights I have in my personal and professional life. Personality, values, and motivation are a few of the items you will learn about me and my insights into these areas. 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